What Causes The Deaths - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2526 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/03/19 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gun Control Essay Did you like this example? It was just so scary, you could hear him walking, youd hear him walking right past our classroom.† (CBS News) â€Å"We were scared. I was yelling to him. Don’t shoot! Don’t shoot!† (Maui News) â€Å"This is going to be absolutely heart-wrenching time for me and my family. His younger brothers and soon-to-be born sister would miss him terribly.† (NPR) â€Å"I have two words: gun control. Now, now, now, now! No more NRA! No more money! Gun control now!†, a mother whose son died in the Thousand Oaks Shooting said in an interview. (Fox News) When I watch these interviews with relatives of gun victims and witnesses of shootings, I feel extremely heartbroken and grieve for these dead victims from the bottom of my heart. None of these victims shot by a gun deserved to die. None of these relatives or friends of victims deserve to lose their beloved one. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What Causes The Deaths" essay for you Create order What causes the deaths of these innocent people? What makes their relatives and friends suffer from extreme grief? The answer is the gun problem in the United States, which is fairly serious and needs urgent solutions now. Consequently, we need to take immediate measures to solve this problem and alleviate preventable deaths in the United States. The gun problem is obviously a big problem in the United States now. Barack Obama once said, after the shooting in Oregon, We are the only advanced country on Earth that sees these kinds of mass shootings every few months.† (Obama), which means that the United States has far more mass shootings than other advanced country in the world. Time and again, a large number of innocent people die in mass shootings in the United States. For example, the 2017 Las Vegas shooting was a big mass shooting on the night of October 1, which shocked the whole world. Stephen Paddock, 64 years old, shot people at a music festival from a room on the 32nd floor of the Mandalay Bay hotel, leaving 58 people dead and 851 injured in just about ten minutes. When the police broke in, Paddock was found dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. (Wikipedia) People killed or injured by the killer, should have enjoyed themselves at the concert and went home, happily telling their friends and relatives how wonderful the concert was, but because of a killer and those fatal guns, that day became one of the worst days of their lives. Many victims had no chance even to talk with their relatives and friends. The Las Vegas shooting, as the deadliest mass shooting committed by an individual in the United States, drew people’s attention to gun control and sparked debate over gun control one again. Dianne Feinstein introduced a gun control bill to ban bump stocks to the Senate. (ABC news)11 states banned bump stocks and several other states were considering banning it. (History) Students are also exposed to shootings in the United States. According to research conducted by EveryTown, there were about 89 incidents of gunfire in schools in 2018. More than 2,700 children and teenagers were shot and killed and more than 14,500 are shot and injured every year and about 3 million children are exposed to gun shootings. (EveryTown Research) The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting is one of the most famous school shootings, in which 20-year-old Adam Lanza killed 20 children and six adults before he finally shot himself in the head. Schools should have been a place full of students’ laughing and of reading sounds, but it is not because of the all too frequent interruptions and sounds of gunfire which destroy the peace. No child should experience shootings, which have a devastating impact on the mental and physical condition of students. Another big problem is the high rate of gun suicides. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 21,334 of 42,773 suicides were carried out with a gun in 2014 and guns lead to more deaths than every other method. (TheTrace) This is especially terrible because after interviewing suicide survivors, about 90 percent of people who fail in killing themselves choose not to kill themselves. (TheTrace) We can draw a conclusion that two thirds of people use guns to end their life and the majority of people give up committing suicide if they do not succeed in killing themselves at one time. However, guns are extremely fatal. There is a chance for people who want to kill themselves not using a gun to survive, which may change their whole life because of that survival, such as going on to live optimistically. For people who choose to use a gun to die, they may have no chance to survive at all because almost 90% percent of them will die. No other ways of committing suicide are as lethal as using a gun. People also suffer from accidental shootings in the United States. From 2006 to 2016, about 6,096 people died from accidental shootings, according to the data released by Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (CDC) Many people never take training courses to learn how to use a gun at all and some of them do not treat guns seriously. These are some of reasons that lead to accidental deaths with a gun. Due to the huge number of gun deaths, gun control is a big issue in the United States and we must take effective measures to solve it to create a peaceful country. Why is gun control still a problem in the United States and cannot be solved effectively and properly for decades? The first reason is its history and gun culture. The United States is a revolutionary country and gun ownership is a tradition. Fearing a tyrannical government, The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified. The amendment says: â€Å"A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.† (Wikipedia) Therefore, some Americans argue that bearing arms is one of the greatest protections of their individual rights and democracy of their country and cannot be violated. According to a Pew Center study, Americans own the most guns per person in the world. (Pew Research Center) They regard gun ownership as liberty, freedom and a way to protect themselves. Second, economics is the base; arms trade and industry play an important role in American economy. As international arms industry data released by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute shows, the global arms trade is worth $398.2 billion in 2017, and the United States remains dominant, with about $226.6 billion, which accounted for 57 % of total. (SIPRI) Arms trade is a major industry in America that affects policies to some extent. Businessmen will oppose any policies that have a bad influence on their business. Many gun groups, such as the NRA, also affect the polices. It is estimated that NRA had spent $14 million to oust Barack Obama in 2012 by the New York Times. (New York Times) Because of the pervading gun culture and those businessmen and those gun groups, it becomes harder to carry out gun control policies so that gun control still remains a big issue in the United States. Why should we take immediate measures to alleviate preventable gun deaths? First, no innocent individual killed in a mass shooting or by accident deserves to die. No one wants to see their relatives or friends killing by a totally stranger, and what they finally receive is a sum of cold compensation. It is not fair. The number of gun deaths in the United States is 14,117 until now in 2018 and there have been 334 mass shootings. (Gun Violence Archive) Many innocent citizens were killed ruthlessly, which is against humanity. Some people think that guns are not problems; those perpetrators can also kill people using other weapons. In fact, there is a huge difference between guns and some other weapons, such as screwdrivers. On December 25, 2018, a 49-year-old man injured 6 people with a screwdriver in Shandong University of Science and Technology; one victim did not survive and others were just injured slightly. (Sohu)Could you imagine what would happen if the perpetrator was armed with a gun instead of a screwdriver? What would the death toll be and how many people would lose their relatives and friends forever? The result would be totally different; it is never the same due to the high lethality of guns. Therefore, we should take measures to reduce the number of gun deaths. Second, we all deserve to feel safe in our society. Solving the gun problem can promote citizens’ well-being and sense of security by creating a safe environment. Therefore, the government should create a peaceful domestic environment for its citizens so as to ensure the sustainable development and function of our society and economy. A government, which can keep its country safe, peaceful and prosperous, is a competent and successful government, and will build a good and powerful image of country. Furthermore, without a peaceful domestic environment, there will be no sustainable development and the whole country will be in trouble. Researchers from the law center estimate that the cost of gun violence on the American economy is about $229 billion every year. $8.6 billion of it is used for emergency and medical care, etc. (Lawcenter) If we take effective measures to alleviate gun deaths, we can reduce the expenditure on gun violence, which can be used to build a better country. Third, taking proper and effective measures to solve the gun problem can promote citizens’ confidence in government. Adlai Stevenson I has said, â€Å"When we lose faith in the system, we have lost faith in everything we fight and spend for.† (Adlai Stevenson I) It is important for the United States to win the confidence and credibility of its citizens. Fourth, we should also realize that shootings do great harm to our children, such as psychological problems, which cause a long-term scar in their heart. Children may suffer from gun-related trauma, insomnia, nightmares and intrusive thoughts, making it hard to fall asleep and always afraid of being attacked again. This will lead to distraction and bad performance in class. What’s worse, some children may regard owning a gun as a way to show their power and better protect themselves, which increases the possibility that they use violence as a means of solving problems when they feel angry. This is extremely dreadful for a home, a community and a country. It is not too late to save these children by taking proper measures to reduce the number of children who may be exposed to gun shootings. In conclusion, alleviating preventable gun deaths has so many advantages for the development of the country that we should take immediate measures now. What can we do to alleviate the preventable gun deaths? Different people have different opinions on this problem and I think the government should take its responsibility, such as enacting specific laws. B. R. Ambedkar has said, â€Å"Law and order are the medicine of the body politic and when the body politic gets sick, medicine must be administered.† (B. R. Ambedkar) Gun control laws are the medicine of the increasing gun deaths. On April 28, 1996, a 28-year-old man, Martin Bryant armed with a semi-automatic rifle, shot and killed 35 people, and wounded 23 others, in what was known as the Port Arthur Massacre. (Wikipedia) After this horrible and terrifying mass shooting, Australia responded quickly and passed the National Firearms Agreement only 12 days later. Australia banned certain semi-automatic and fully automatic weapons. (Wikipedia) A study conducted by Simon Chapman from Australias University of Sydney found that Australia has no fatal mass shootings (more than five victims, not including the perpetrator) from 1997 to May 2016 and the rate of gun deaths also dropped quickly after 1996. (JAMA) The enacting of gun control laws does lead to the reduction of gun deaths and mass shootings. The United States can follow the example of Australia by enacting laws to ban semi-automatic and fully automatic weapons. However, due to the unique gun culture and political and legal challenges, it seems that enacting rigid laws by the American government to ban guns is difficult, but there are still many things the government can do, such as carrying out policies to tighten gun owner licensing, improve k the standards for gun registration, and check backgrounds carefully. It is too easy for Americans to buy a gun, in shops or on the Internet and many guns are sold illegally through the black market. â€Å"According to the U.S. Department of Justice, large numbers of firearms are sold anonymously at more than 4,000 gun shows each year. That averages to about 11 gun shows on any given day.† (NBC News) We do not know who buys those guns and what they will do with these guns. There is a possibility that some of the buyers are terrorists who want to kill other people. In order to reduce the risk of this, the government should check backgrounds thoroughly and consolidate the gun market to destroy the black market by tracking down illegal gun sales. Similarly, waiting periods that delay gun purchases will also reduce gun violence. Second, school education is also important because â€Å"Early childhood education is the key to the betterment of society.† (Maria Montessori) Schools must construct a culture of respect in children for all human life and put emphasis on education on ethical principles so that students can form correct moral values and outlooks. Teachers can also teach students how to deal with annoying affairs properly and correctly, which will definitely have a positive effect on students’ mental health. More importantly, schools should offer classes in teaching children the dangers of possessing guns, how fatal guns are and how to behave around the guns. Parents who own guns at home should also put them in a safe place to reduce access to children who may hurt themselves or others accidentally. Third, limiting ammunition capacity is particularly effective and practical to reduce the number of mass shooting deaths. Researcher Chris Koper estimates that it may lead to a 1% reduction in mass shootings, or 650 people fewer shot each year. (The Guardian) With limited ammunition capacity, killers cannot make devastating mass shootings as easy as today. To conclude, we need to take immediate measures to solve the gun problem and alleviate preventable gun deaths in the United States. Gun problem is still under hot debate and is an urgent issue that needs to be solved. It causes several problems, such as mass shootings, gun suicides and accidental gun deaths, etc. To create a peaceful domestic environment and promote citizens’ confidence in government and their well-being, we should solve the gun problem. To save the greatest number of lives, we should solve the gun problem. To provide a peaceful growth environment for our children, we should solve the gun problem. With its unique gun culture and complicated gun reality, solving gun problem and alleviating preventable gun death is a long-term run, which needs our joint efforts and cooperation. Time is limited and do not let those perpetrators take any other innocent people’s lives from now on. Only with the endeavor of the whole society can we build a better America, and I believe we can do these things well without having a gun.

The Constitutional Convention Of The Constitution Essay

In the summer of 1787, the Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia to create a new government as the one under the Articles of Confederation had failed them. When drafting the Constitution, the framers wanted a Constitution that would favor freedom over equality. A way to interpret the meaning of equality in the context of the Constitution is to see how democratic the Constitution was. The United States Constitution today has been amended many times to give more democratic aspects to the federal government, but this the exact opposite that many of the delegates at the Constitutional Convention thought the federal government should be. The Preamble of the Constitution even says that they sought to establish a Constitution that would â€Å"secure the Blessing of Liberty† (P). The framers feared that a more democratic government would allow for the people to get too strong, so instead they favored a more republican government. One is able to see how republican of a system o f government the framers sought after by examining how Congressmen and Senators are chosen and who was qualified to vote for them. The Constitution heavily favored freedom over equality because the framers purposefully designed it to favor a representative government, and the design of the U.S. Congress prevented the people from gaining too much influence in the affairs of the federal government. The framers of the Constitution wanted to shift to a representative government because they witnessed with theShow MoreRelatedThe Constitutional Convention Of The Constitution1179 Words   |  5 PagesMost of the framers of the constitution either attended or graduated college, were involved in the American Revolution, and had already been involved in the government. The Constitutional Convention was a meeting held in Philadelphia between May and September of 1787. There, delegates discussed revisions to the United States Government. The Constitutional Convention was held in order to address the problems of the weak central government that existed under the Articles of Confederation. Many of theRead MoreThe Constitutional Convention Of The Constitution1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe Constitutional Convention was a meeting presided over by George Washington along with fifty five delegates. The endeavor of addressing and revising the problems of the Articles of Confederation was essent ial. One of the major problems the nation was experiencing was that the national government was nearly powerless, and the country was in dire need of stability. The Founding Fathers played a significant role in this tedious process of establishing a successful government system. Their goal wasRead MoreThe Constitutional Convention Of Philadelphia Signed The United States Constitution1107 Words   |  5 PagesDelegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia signed the United States Constitution on September 17, 1787. Designed to replace the weak Articles of Confederation previously in place, the Constitution delineates and outlines the powers of the different branches of government. The Constitution also includes the Bill of Rights that states the rights of the citizens. As of this year, the Constitution is two hundred and twenty-nine years old. The Constitution continues to have an impact onRead MoreThe Constitution For New Zealand Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pagesincluded or excluded in a written constitution for New Zealand?† Moore (2016) emphasises the statement â€Å"time for a 40-page New Zealand constitution† declared by constitutional law expert and former prime minister, Sir Geoffrey Palmer, in his article on Stuff.co.nz. Palmer stresses that the present constitution is â€Å"dangerously incomplete, obscure, fragmentary and far too flexible† (Hagen, 2016). While there is a huge debate whether New Zealand should have a written constitution or not, it is evident to someRead MoreThe Main Role As Part Of The Constitution1710 Words   |  7 Pages Despite the fact that definition and nature of conventions is uncertain it is obvious that they have a significant role as part of UK constitution. To understand how conventions are sufficient as a sources of the constitution it is necessary to discuss their nature first, then continue with analysis on how they operate from a wider prospective and finally, emphasize their strengths and weaknesses. Constitutional convention is an informal agreement which is not signed or codified by any authorityRead MoreThe Issue Of A Constitutional Convention764 Words   |  4 Pagesexasperated with the government, and they have the right to be, but a Constitutional Convention is not going to fix any of our problems. Every state has its own dilemmas, and these issues can be solved through the everyday political process. A Constitutional Convention is simply not necessary, when the Constitution itself is not what is holding back the Illinois State government. What could possibly be the purpose of a Constitutional Convention? Is it to change provisions on the state budget, income tax,Read MoreConstitutional Conventions Of The United Kingdom1711 Words   |  7 PagesConstitutional conventions are the un-codified agreements that are practiced based on the informal procedures followed by state institutions. According to Mills, they are the guidelines that the political and state actors feel obliged to follow as a matter of doing what is right. By doing this, the political actors and institutions align to the fulfillment of doing what is morally expected of them. This makes the constitutional conventions act like the procedural agreements that make people thinkRead MoreThe Constitutional Convention And Ratification Debate1586 Words   |  7 Pagesdrafting and ratification of the Constitution a decade later. The 1787 constitutional convention and ratification debate was pivotal in the making of the US Constitution. The dynamics, antagonism, c onsiderations, process and the eventual consensus regarding the Constitution can be explained by discrete theories in political discourses. However, there are theories that fit best within this historical context and help better explain the process of constitutional convention and ratification. This paperRead MoreThe Constitution Convention And The Ratification Debate Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pages9/21/2016 The Idea of Pluralism in the Constitution Convention and the ratification debate The constitutional conventions importance is indisputable, it is one of the biggest turning points in history and it is also an event that continues to affect politics to this day. It can’t be ignored, the constitutional convention has such a big historical significance and such a direct impact on America. People have tried to examine the workings behind the constitutional convention and the ratification debate. ManyRead MoreThe Constitutional Convention And Ratification Debate1409 Words   |  6 Pagesand ratification of the Constitution a decade later. The 1787 constitutional convention and ratification debate was very important in the making of the US Constitution. The dynamics, antagonism, considerations, process and the eventual consensus regarding the Constitution can be explained by discrete theories in political discourses. However, there are theories that fit best within this historical context and help better explain the process of the constitutional convention and ratification. This paper

Don Juan As Byron Introspective Essay Research free essay sample

Don Juan As Byron Introspective Essay, Research Paper The plants of George Gordon, Lord Byron have long been controversial, about every bit controversial as his life style. Gordon Byron was born with a talipes and his sensitiveness to it haunted his life and his plants. Despite being a really fine-looking kid, a delicate self-pride made Byron highly sensitive to unfavorable judgment, of himself or of his poesy and he tended to do enemies instead rapidly. The immature Byron was frequently unhappy and lonely any many of his plants seem to be a kind of introverted therapy. Throughout his Hagiographas and life history there is much grounds to propose that his poesy was greatly influenced by his mental instability. In many ways, Byron seems to utilize his work as an flight from a hard world. The drawn-out verse form Don Juan offers an particularly intimate glance of Byron? s mind. In order to understand the deepness of Byron? s psychological problems and their influence on his poesy, it is of import to analyze Byron? s heritage and his upbringing. We will write a custom essay sample on Don Juan As Byron Introspective Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Young George Gordon inherited the rubric of Lord Byron at the age of six. This him a rank in society and a spot of wealth to travel along with it. Byron? s heritage is a colourful 1. His paternal line includes the Wicked Lord , # 8220 ; Mad Jack and Foul Weather Jack ( Grosskurth 6 ) . The household leaning for bizarre behaviour was acerbated by immature George Gordon? s upbringing. When Byron was merely three his financially irresponsible male parent died, go forthing the household with a heavy load of debt. Byron? s female parent so proudly moved from the meager lodging in Aberdeen, Scotland to England. Young Byron fell in love with the apparitional halls and broad evidences of Newstead Abbey, which had been presented to the Byron? s by Henry VIII, had received little care since. He and his female parent lived in the tally down estate for a piece. While in England he was sent to a public school in Nottingham where he was doctored by a quack named Lavender who subjected the male child to a agonizing and uneffective intervention for his talipes ( Bloom 45 ) . During this clip, immature Byron was left in the attention of his nurse May Grey. He was subjected to her drunken fit, whippings, disregard, and sexual autonomies ( Grosskurth 28 ) . This maltreatment was non stopped early plenty to protect the male child from psychological hurt. Byron confesses to his si ster that My passions were developed really early- so early that few would believe me ( Grosskurth 40 ) . Byron besides suffered from changeless exposure to his female parent? s bad pique. Mrs. Byron alternately spoiled her boy and abused him, frequently naming him a feeble terror ( Crompton 82 ) . Finally John Hanson, Mrs. Byron? s lawyer, rescued him from the unnatural fondnesss of May Grey, the anguishs of Lavender and uneven pique of his female parent. The effects of his early experiences were to be felt by the poet for many old ages. The effects of these anguished episodes blend into his full life in the awaited melancholy that he ever experience ( Eisler 41 ) . At 17 he entered Cambridge University. Determined to get the better of his physical disability, Byron became a good rider, swimmer, pugilist, and sharpshooter. He enjoyed literature but cared small for other topics. After graduation he embarked on a expansive circuit that supplied inspiration for many of his later works. Of the many verse forms in which Byron reveals inside informations from his ain experiences, Don Juan offers the most intimate expression into the life of the creative person. Canto I of Don Juan describes Juan? s female parent, Donna In ez as being a adult female who look? d a talk, each oculus a discourse ( Longman 577 ) . Donna Inez watched carefully over every item of her boy? s instruction and Catherine Byron did the same for her boy, trying in her gawky manner to supply Byron with readying for life as a member of the aristocracy. Mrs. Byron became haunted with doing her boy perfect and he in bend submitted stoically to assorted signifiers of anguish ( Grosskurth 29 ) . Although the description of Donna Inez is frequently interpreted as being directed at Byron? s ex-wife, much of Inez? s personality is similar to Catherine? s. It is possible that Byron? s sentiment of adult females was formed by his exposure to these two and many of his female characters would bear their grade. In stanza 61 of Canto I Donna Julia is described with a mixture of fondness and irony. Bright with intelligence, and just and smooth? her stature tall-I hatred a dumpy adult female ( Longman 586 ) . Byron begins with a reasonably conventional description of a pretty miss but ends the stanza with what seems to be a genuinely backhanded compliment. Donna Julia follows the form of the idealised heroine. She is portrayed to be reasonably, soft, sweet, the perfect and inactive married woman. When she interacts with Don Juan, nevertheless Donna Julia breaks out of the traditional function by being the older adult female who is eager to educate immature Juan in the ways of love. Byron therefore reverses gender functions and with a sexually mature adult female who actively scoring a naif and guiltless immature adult male. Don Juan at 16 is a pious mama? s male child, dedicated to heaven by a female parent from snake pit ( Eisler 612 ) . This relates straight to Byron as a young person who had been reared by a suffocating female parent and prematurely initiated into gender by person the household trusted. His female parent unwittingly entrusted her boy with a viper when she brought Donna Inez into the household place. While Donna Julia is non every bit barbarous as May Grey, she took equal advantage of the household? s trust. Even more general properties of this verse form and it? s characters reflect inside informations from the writer? s ain life. Juan is able to last shipwreck because he could swim. Byron was besides known as an exceptionally strong swimmer. Don Juan embarks on a expansive escapade that includes travels really similar to Byron? s ain. He has a figure of sexual conquerings during his journey, as did the randy writer. Even the naivet # 233 ; of immature Juan is strikingly similar to the diffident immature George Gordon. In Don Juan, Byron says I want a hero and he adopts a one from the yesteryear. He alters the fable of Don Juan to suit his ain demands because he can non happen a modern hero that fits the measure. Don Juan? s character a direct personification of the poet who has grown older and wiser that his immature topic. The writer is reflected alternatively in the many inside informations of the heroic drawn from the writer? s ain experiences. Although Don Juan? s storyteller is non strictly Byron? s voice, it does look to talk for him. The poet expresses himself through his reading of the narrative and by utilizing the voice of the storyteller to talk for him. Byron? s storyteller is ever present in the verse form, noticing and demoing off, doing rather certain that the he is non being ignored. His voice permeates Don Juan and he appears to be reflecting much of his ain life in his creative activity. Possibly Byron used this tremendous verse form as a katharsis for his problem emotions ; po ssibly this is the ground that Don Juan was neer finished. It was extended throughout the balance of the poet? s life. The verse form, like Byron? s psychological healing was neer finished.

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

NATO was developed from the 1948 North Atlantic Treaty, which stipulated that member states should defend one another if they were attacked (Collins 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More NATO is a military cooperation of â€Å"Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States (Collins 1)†. The vast NATO membership has grown since the formation of the organization in 1949. The latest entrants into the military union joined in 2009 (Collins 1). NATO’s headquarters is in Brussels and its roles in international politics have been prominent since its formation. Due to NATO’s dominance in interna tional politics, this paper seeks to analyze its formation and the roles it has played in international politics. Formation NATO’s formation can be traced to the era of communism where Western states tried to stop possible attacks from Russia (Collins 1). Notably, the US was a pioneer in this strategy because it sought to defend itself from attacks by Russia. However, the 1948 treaty of Brussels, which saw the participation of France, United Kingdom, Belgium and Netherlands, is considered to lay the groundwork for the formation of NATO (Collins 1). This treaty saw the formation of the Western European Defense Organization, which was designed to protect western European powers from any attacks by its aggressors. At the time, US had no role to play in the union. However, after the formation of the Western European Defense Organization, the US was invited to the union to balance Russia’s power (Collins 2). Soon after this development, NATO was birthed. The NATO treaty out lined that any attack on any member state would amount to an attack on all member states (Collins 1). Therefore, retaliation attacks were to be undertaken by all member states. At the time of the first formation, NATO was only comprised of â€Å"United States, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark and Iceland† (Collins 1). The protection of member states included the use of military power. Nonetheless, the use of military power is not always the first course of action to be pursued by member states. The resolve to use military power only surfaces if there is a need to do so. Military power therefore only stands as an option.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More NATO’s mandate is only limited to states which are above the tropic of cancer. Therefore, any conflicts that occur out of this zone are avoided. Comprehensively, the formation of NATO saw the standardi zation of military procedures, such that, the US adopted most European military practices and European member states adopted some US military practices. So far, NATO has remained a force to reckon with in world politics. NATO Roles Afghanistan Interventions NATO’s role in international politics has especially been brought to fore by the war on terror. For instance, the September 11 attacks marked the first time NATO invoked article five of its charter, which requires member states to protect one another if an attack occurs. This article had never been invoked before (Collins 17). The September 11 attacks marked NATO’s involvement in Afghanistan where it intervened to root out Taliban and Al Qaeda elements. The Afghanistan intervention saw the birth of operation eagle assist, operation active endeavor and several minor military operations on the Mediterranean Sea (which were designed to prevent the movement of terrorists and their weapons) (Collins 28). In 2003, NATO to ok control of the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan to have more control of the country and to stop the spread of Taliban and Al Qaeda activities. Alongside these interventions, NATO was instrumental in training the Afghanistan military and police to help root out the Taliban and stop their terrorist activities. Iraq Mission NATO was instrumental in training Iraqi forces after Saddam Hussein’s regime was toppled. The NATO Training Mission in Iraq has overseen this activity. This action was also initiated upon the request of the Iraqi interim government and it was guaranteed by the UN security resolution (1546) (Collins 56). The mandate of NATO in Iraq (under the training mission) was to improve the structures and institutions of Iraq’s military to help them become an effective military and police force to provide stability to the Middle Eastern nation. The mandate of NATO also stretched to provide mentorship to the Iraqi forces. Libyan Mission NATO was excessively instrumental in the recent operations on Libya to topple Gadhafi’s regime. In fact, the Libyan mission is among the most dramatic roles that NATO has played in the Middle East. During the Arab uprising, there were extreme confrontations between protestors and the Libyan government after similar protests toppled Tunisia and Egyptian presidents.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to extreme human right violations (like the killing of protestors and the use of excessive force on protestors), the UN approved the use of military force to implement a cease-fire resolution backed by the 1973 UN resolution (Belkin 17). A no-fly zone was later imposed on Libya by NATO-allied forces. Afterwards, an arms embargo was enforced on Libya and through the naval ships that surrounded Libya’s coast; Gadhafi’s governmen t was unable to ship weapons into Libya. The Libyan mission was also aimed at stopping the importation of mercenaries into Libya (Belkin 17). However, during this mission, NATO also received support from Qatar and the UAE. Nonetheless, the Libyan mission witnessed the first cracks of the NATO alliance because only eight of the 28 member states took part in active military combats (Belkin 17). It was reported that some NATO states saw the Libyan mission as overstepping NATO’s mandate (Belkin 17). There were also accusations that the Libyan mission would begin to mark the demise of NATO after some member states were discontented by the actions taken by some of its partners in the Libyan mission. Within the NATO alliance, France and the UK were dominant players in the entire operations, but it is reported that the operation would not have been successful without the input of the US (Belkin 17). The Libyan mission saw the capture and killing of the long-term Libyan ruler, Muhamma d Gadhafi. Conclusion NATO’s formation has brought together several western military alliances to create a powerful military force in the world. So far, NATO has been instrumental in major military exercises in the Middle East and its mandate has extended to training, mentorship and pursuing aggressive military attacks. The interests of member states are firmly within the operations of NATO, and based on recent world events, the growth of the alliance is expected to influence major military decisions in the world. The Libyan, Iraqi and Afghanistan interventions are just a few examples of the influence of NATO in world politics.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Belkin, Paul. France: Factors Shaping Foreign Policy and Issues in U.S.-French  Relations. London: DIANE Publishing, 2011. Print. Collins, Brian. NATO: A Guide to the Issues. New York: ABC-CLIO, 2011. Print. This essay on North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was written and submitted by user Braelynn Rose to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.